Unnes Journal of Public Health

Increased dengue cases occur throughout Southeast Asia. Semarang Health Office held programs to control dengue,which are Rainfall monitoring,Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program, One House One Larvae Observer Movement, And Students look For Mosquito Larvae Movement. To assess whether the programs reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever caseswere effective. The method used were correlation analysis. Data obtained from every region in Semarang and reported to Semarang Health Office. Average Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case was 79.5±13.69. Correlationtest results between dengue cases with rainfall was r=0.951;p=0.049, Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program was r=0.648;p=0.352, with Larvae Absence Rate from One House One Larvae Observer Movement was r=0.804;p=0.196, with Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement was r=0.961;p=0.039. Correlation between rainfall and Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case were significant and had positive strong correlation,correlation test results of Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Program and One House One Larvae Observer Movement had strong correlation but were not significant.

Sri Maharsi

Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani

Yuni Wijayanti

Efectivity Evaluation among Dengue Control Programs in Semarang City, Indonesia

印度尼西亚三宝垄市登革热控制项目效果评估

Covid-19 is a contagious pulmonary infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus (SARS-COV-2). Covid-19 is a global pandemic that has infected millions of people and killed thousands of people in the world. Cases of death in Covid-19 patients were first discovered in China in December 2019. In Indonesia, since it was first discovered, cases of death of Covid-19 patients continue to increase and has become one of the countries with the highest fatality rate in the world reaching 9.11 percent. The purpose of this study is to determine risk factors for death in covid-19 patients in China in order to get guidance in preventing death in Covid-19 patients in Indonesia. This type of research is a literature review. The results of the study found five risk factors for death in Covid-19 patients, namely age, Covid-19 complications, the immune system (immunity), concomitant diseases (cormobidity), and treatment facilities. Suggestions of various risk factors for death in Covid-19 patients in China are expected to be a guide in efforts to prevent death in Covid-19 patients that occur in Indonesia.

Israfil Israfil

Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti

Pius Selasa

Literature Review: Risk of Death in Covid-19 Patients

文献综述：新冠患者死亡风险

The spread of Covid-19 disease has reached epidemiological criteria which need to be declared a pandemic because it has infected more than 100,000 people in 100 countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the criteria for anxiety levels in health workers in the prevention of covid-19. In carrying out their duties, most of health workerd experienced anxiety due to lack of personal protective equipments and family safety. This study uses a a cross sectional survey design and cluster random sampling techniques with 80 respondents. The results showed that the average health workers 52 respondets (65.0%) had experienced mild anxiety, 11 respondents (13.8%) had experienced moderate anxiety, and 2 respondents (2.5%) had experienced severe anxiety and 15 respondents (18.8%) who didn’t experienced anxiety.The contributing factor is the lack of personal protective equipment, so the health workers worried to transmited the corona virus to their family. They also felt stigmatized because they felt related to patients infected by the virus. In addition, the patients honesty when visited health services, many of them keep it a secret of a visit history to the plague area or areas that have suffered many cases of Covid-19.

Fadli Fadli

Andi Sastria Ahmad

Safruddin Safruddin

Sumbara Sumbara

Rohandi Baharuddin

Anxiety of Health Workers in the Prevention and Management of Covid-19 in Sidrap Regency

锡德拉普县卫生工作者在新冠疫情防控与管理中的焦虑

This research aims to study and compare the effects of recreation on aging and self-esteem of the elderly at the Elderly Club of the Danmeakhammon sub-district in the Uttaradit Province, Thailand. This was a quasi-experimental study with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population is the 458 elders from the age of about 60-69 years old who is a member of the elderly club, Dan Mae Khamman Sub-district, Uttaradit Province, Thailand. The respondents were fifty people between sixty to sixty-nine years old from the Elderly Club in the Danmeakhammon sub-district, Uttaradit Province, Thailand. The respondents were selected purposively with inclusion condition of passing some preliminary medical examinations. The exclusion condition was not willing to participate in recreational programs as treatment. The recreational program was held twice a week for 8 weeks (totally 16 times). Self-esteem evaluation form with Coopersmith Concept and all tools for holding recreational program were listed as instruments of this study. Data were analyzed with paired t-test. The result of the study was that after participating the recreational program, the respondents significantly had better self-esteem (p = 0.0001).

Teerawat Piwkom

Sumonratee Nimnatipun

The Effectiveness of Recreation Progam on Self-Esteem of Aging in the Elderly Club of Danmeakhmmon Subdistrict, Uttaradit Province, Thailand

泰国乌塔拉迪特省丹梅阿克蒙分区老年人俱乐部娱乐项目对老年人自尊的影响

The high number of medical errors, especially in medication administration errors (MAE) in the last few decades that have occurred in hospitals in developed and developing countries makes patient safety an important issue. This requires the hospital to take steps that prioritize patient safety by focusing on preventive measures, so as to reduce the risk of an MAE. The writing of this article of literature review aims to explain the determinants of MAE in hospitals and their prevention efforts through preventive measures, so that patient safety standards in hospitals (zero defects) can be achieved. The design of the article search in this literature study was carried out through Google scholar, JAKI, and PSNet with the keywords of patient safety incident, medication administration error, contributing factor of MAEs, and determinant factor of MAEs. Based on 13 articles that have been obtained in accordance with the criteria, there are 38 determinant factors in MAE which are grouped into three categories, namely ineffective communication factors, work environment factors, and human factors. Various preventive efforts that can be done to prevent MAEs include: implementing crew resource management, clarifying the chain of command, using the communication form of SBAR, designing an ergonomic workplace, implementing Patient Advocacy Reporting System (PARS), providing training and education for health workers, and setting work schedules that do not exceed workload. Implementation of effective MAE preventive measures can reduce the number of MAEs in the hospital directly.

Innes Rizma Brigitta

Inge Dhamanti

Literature Review: Cause Factor Analysis and an Effort to prevent Medication Administration Error (MAE) at Hospital

文献综述：医院用药错误（MAE）的原因分析及预防措施

This study determines the cause and solutions of the patient identification achievement that is not yet 100%, as the base to improve the patient identification system in the HD unit of GPI Hospital. Qualitative research using the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) approach involving triangulation of data collection, namely observation, documentation, and interviews with the PDSA NHS Improvement instrument. Informants were selected by snowball sampling. The PDSA results indicated that the problem cause was the HD team's lack of understanding of patient identification. This problem can be overcome by socialization and simulation of patient identification: a standard operating procedure for patient identification, implementation of patient identification, patient identification incident reporting flow, and money for patient identification. The problem of identifying patients in the HD unit can be resolved using the PDSA cycle that has been performed. Modifications are required for the next PDSA cycle, consisting of 1) regular socialization and simulation of patient identification; 2) SOP of patient identification in HD unit; 3) implementation of the identification process by involving the patient; 4) reporting and building awareness of realizing a patient safety culture if an incident occurs, and 5) reporting on the achievement of monev data and recommendations for improvement efforts.

Dinda Iryawati Bedy Saskito

Kemal N. Siregar

Muhammad Fachri

STR Tri Handayani

Budi Hartono

Patient Identification in the Hemodialysis Unit Using the Plan-Do-Study-Act Approach

使用计划-执行-研究-行动方法在血液透析单元中进行患者识别

Neonatal mortality in Rembang regency, Central Java province, has raised concerns to solve comprehensively. This study aimed to observe distributions and examine determinants of neonatal mortality in the Rembang regency. A case-control study was conducted to examine 50 cases and 50 control by the medical records in the Department of Health. There were 11 variables: parity, mother's age, gestational age, a congenital defect, neonatal sepsis, neonatal asphyxia, pregnancy complication, birth weight, labour locations, childbirth helper, and type of labour. The analysis consists of bivariate with chi-square and multivariate by logistic regression. The most frequent risk factors are gestational age (P=0.00; OR=18.4; and CI=5.04-67.00) and birth weight (P=0.00; OR=14.7 and CI=4.96-43.51), yet logistic regression found high-risk birth weight (P=0.01; aOR=5.4 and CI=1.43 – 20.34) and high-risk gestational age (P=0.03; aOR=5.8 and CI=1.22-27.59) are significant on neonatal mortality in Rembang regency, Central Java Indonesia. This finding is essential in taking policy action on safe pregnancy among high-risk women in the Rembang regency.

Sani Rachman Soleman

Yovita Oga Odelia

Distributions and Determinants of Neonatal Mortality in Rembang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

中爪哇省任抹县新生儿死亡率的分布与决定因素

Throughout the years, cholera outbreaks have plagued many different countries. Cholera is not only a problem from the past; it's still a big public health issue today. This study assessed the cholera prevention practices among residents of Samaru Community, Sabon-gari, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The ex-post facto research design was used. A sample size of three hundred and seventy-six (376) respondents was conveniently drawn from a population of 18,039 residents of Samaru Community, Sabongari, Kaduna State, Nigeria. A researcher-developed close-ended questionnaire was used to obtain responses from the participants. Descriptive statistics of frequency, percentages, means and standard deviations were used to answer the research question and inferential statistic of one-sampled t-test was used to test the stipulated hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that the cholera prevention practice is significant (t=5.652; p= 0.000). Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that residents of Samaru Community, Sabongari, Kaduna State practice cholera prevention strategies. The study recommended the need for awareness campaigns through health talks to assist sustain the already existing cholera preventive practices among the population of Samaru community, Sabongari Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Abdulmuhit Temitope ISIAQ

Seun Nurudeen AKOREDE

Adam Abiola AKOREDE

Assesment of Cholera Preventive Practices Among Residents of Samaru Community, Sabon-Gari, Kaduna State, Nigeria

尼日利亚卡杜纳州萨邦加里萨马鲁社区居民霍乱预防措施评估

ABSTRACT&#x0D; Health resources play an essential role in realizing the unattainable Sustainable Development Goals targets in lowering maternal mortality ratio (MMR) globally. The study aimed to analyze trends and determinants of MMR based on the number of healthcare resources in Indonesia. This study was a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional approach. Data on the health program achievements in Central Java province, Indonesia from 2016 to 2020 was analyzed using bivariate analysis with scatter plots, statistical analysis with Pearson correlation tests, and multiple linear analysis using Tableau software. Results showed that the MMR was decreased in 2016-2019, however it was increased in 2020. The ratio of obstetrics-gynecology specialists and nutritional personnel had impact on the maternal mortality ratio in 2016 (p-value &lt;0.05). While the general practitioners and nutritional workers ratio also affected the maternal mortality ratio in 2017 and 2019 to 2020 with p-value &lt;0.05. Our study concluded that the trend of MMR in Indonesia was affected by the number of healthcare personnel resources. It is recommended that the Indonesian government should fulfill the quantity and equalization of the distribution of healthcare personnel resources particularly the obstetrics-gynecology specialists, general practitioners, and nutritional workers so the MMR could be decreased.

Eka Nur Sejati

Elsye Maria Rosa

Bayu Anggileo Pramesona

Trends and Determinants of The Maternal Mortality Ratio Based on Healthcare Resources

基于医疗资源的孕产妇死亡率趋势及决定因素

Measurement of the service quality is very important, especially to improve service quality and get loyal customers in a private hospital using a lean service approach. This research aims to determine the effect of a lean service approach based on variables including overproduction, waiting time, transportation, excess processing, inventory, motion and satisfaction defects. This study used a quantitative method approach with a cross-sectional design. The population were treated in the inpatient ward of Malahayati Hospital, Medan. The sample size was 110 patients, determined by Rao formula. The sampling technique was a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria of patients who were hospitalized for more than three days on March 2021. Data obtained were analyzed with the logistic regression tests. The results showed all variable have significant effect on the inpatient satisfaction including over production (p = 0.019), followed by waiting time (p = 0.012), transportation (p = 0.011), excess processing (p = 0.017), inventory (p = 0.010), motion (p = 0.015), and satisfaction defects (p = 0.010). Based on multivariate analysis concluded that hospital service quality affects inpatient satisfaction based on the waste inventory (4.567 times) as the highest and waste transportation (2.786 times) as the lowest. This study has strongly suggested that the hospital management should maintain over production waste and other waste variables in order to improve the service quality.

Anton Timur Jailani Harahap

Chrismis Novalinda Ginting

Ali Napiah Nasution

Adek Amansyah

The Effect of Lean Approach on Hospital Service Quality and Inpatient Satisfaction

精益方法对医院服务质量和住院患者满意度的影响

Publication Information	Publisher: Universitas Negeri Semarang，Publishing cycle: ，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: Yes
Basic data	Year of publication: 2019，Proportion of original research papers: 0.00%，Self Citation Rate:N.A.， Gold OA Rate: 0.00%
Average review cycle	网友分享经验：24 Weeks

Unnes Journal of Public Health

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