International Journal of ICT Research in Africa and the Middle East

Abbreviation
ISSN2472-3126, 2472-3134
Publication InformationPublisher: IGI GlobalPublishing cycle: Journal Type: journalOpen Access Journals: No
Basic dataYear of publication: Proportion of original research papersSelf Citation Rate:Gold OA Rate:

Journal Citation Format

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

A journal article with 2 authors

A journal article with 3 authors

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Books Citation Format

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books.

Thesis Citation Format

Web sites Citation Format

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography.

Patent Citation Format

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