该杂志已扩大到涵盖儿科神经科学的各个方面，涉及神经系统及其覆盖物的发育和获得性异常、功能障碍、癫痫、痉挛、基础和临床神经肿瘤学、康复和创伤。全球儿科神经外科是另一个感兴趣的领域，将考虑在该期刊上发表。

The journal 'Child's Nervous System' covers all aspects of pediatric neuroscience, including developmental and acquired abnormalities of the nervous system and its coverings, dysfunctions, epilepsy, spasms, basic and clinical neuro-oncology, rehabilitation, and trauma. Global pediatric neurosurgery is another area of interest, and relevant research will be considered for publication in this journal.

《Child's Nervous System》杂志涵盖了儿科神经科学的各个方面，包括神经系统及其覆盖物的发育和获得性异常、功能障碍、癫痫、痉挛、基础和临床神经肿瘤学、康复和创伤。此外，全球儿科神经外科也是一个重要的研究领域，相关的研究成果将被考虑在该期刊上发表。

Child's Nervous System

Our aim was to analyze prognostic factors and their association with outcome among children with severe head injury.

Antonio Chiaretti

Marco Piastra

Silvia Pulitanò

Domenico Pietrini

Gabriella De Rosa

Roberta Barbaro

Concezio Di Rocco

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery

Childs Nerv Syst

Prognostic factors and outcome of children with severe head injury: an 8-year experience.

The caudal portion of the spinal cord, the medullary cord, is formed by secondary neurulation. One of the distinctive features of secondary neurulation compared to primary neurulation is that the medullary cord normally degenerates into a filum in humans. Various anomalies have been known to originate from degenerating process errors. One anomaly is terminal myelocystocele (TMCC), which is a closed spinal dysraphism with an elongated caudal spinal cord. The terminal part is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and protrudes into the dorsal extradural space. Another anomaly is the retained medullary cord (RMC), which is a nonfunctioning cord-like structure extending to the cul-de-sac. In a 1-month-old boy, we identified an RMC with cystic dilatation of the caudal end extending to the epidural space at the very bottom of the cul-de-sac, resembling a degenerating terminal balloon, which is an essential feature of TMCC. Hence, this case may be considered an intermediate form between TMCC and RMC. This case provides clinical evidence that TMCC and RMC share the same pathoembryogenic origin, namely, failure of the regression phase of secondary neurulation.

Youngbo Shim

Hyun Joo Park

Kyung Hyun Kim

Sung-Hye Park

Kyu-Chang Wang

Ji Yeoun Lee

Retained medullary cord and terminal myelocystocele as a spectrum: case report.

Management of cerebral edema in infants is challenging. Decompressive craniectomy in young age has shown favorable outcomes for management of intracranial hypertension, but current literature is scarce and consists of only case reports or small series. The purpose of the current study is to report the challenges faced with this procedure and its complications in this peculiar age group.

Muhammad Riyaz

Muhammad Waqas

Badar Uddin Ujjan

Naveed Zaman Akhunzada

Yousaf Bashir Hadi

Gohar Javed

Muhammad Ehsan Bari

Decompressive craniectomy for infants: a case series of five patients.

Nonmissile intracranial penetrating injury (IPI) in pediatric population is rare. Here, we report the exceedingly rare case of a 5-month-old infant sustained by a metallic clothes fork penetrating into his left forehead. The little baby was identified to carry a traumatic hemorrhagic shock, and a multidisciplinary team (MDT) was immediately established response for whole-course evaluation and decision-making. Computed tomography revealed that the clothes fork had impaled into the left frontal bone and brain parenchyma with about 3.2 cm inside the cranial vault. The infant underwent emergency surgery, and the clothes fork was removed jointly by MDT members under general anesthesia in the retrograde direction. His recovery was uneventful and was followed up 2 years without growth and developmental abnormality. As an extremely rare entity with distinct age-related characteristics, a MDT approach is a best choice and effective strategy to manage infant nonmissile IPI, including preoperative management, surgical treatment, and even following rehabilitation.

Boyu Sun

Jiahui Zhao

Shiyang Zhang

Guozhu Sun

Zongmao Zhao

Intracranial penetrating injury by clothes fork in an infant: case report and review of the literature.

婴儿颅内穿透伤：衣物叉子致伤案例报告及文献综述。

Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are rare in pediatrics. A case of DAVF diagnosed because of a slight conjunctival hyperemia and endovascular coil embolization at 2 years old is reported.

Lei Guo

Ting Liu

Xianli Lv

Endovascular embolization of dural arteriovenous fistula in a child presented with slight conjunctival hyperemia.

儿童硬脑膜动静脉瘘的血管内栓塞治疗：伴有轻微结膜充血的病例报告。

Abstract Background Intrathoracic migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) is a phenomenally rare complication, with the supradiaphragmatic intercostal variant even more so. Whereas it can prove debilitating or even fatal via massive hydrothorax, the causative mechanism and proper management of this occurrence are undefined. Case presentation A 17-month-old girl who had undergone VPS insertion at one month of age was brought to our department for somnolence and dyspnea, which had a sudden onset. Despite a previous thoracostomy provided temporary symptom relief, she had relapsed. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest showed a large loop of the right-sided VPS penetrating into the thorax through the anterior wall, as well as marked right hydrothorax. She was subjected to VPS revision and thoracostomy, with the swift, complete, and lasting remission of her complaints. Conclusion It is possible that local reaction coupled with negative inspiratory pressure caused the catheter loop to break into the pleural cavity. Our case demonstrates an exceedingly rare event that has a favorable prognosis if diagnosed and treated quickly and appropriately.

Ioan-Alexandru Florian

Paula Topal

Teodora-Larisa Florian

Dragos Font

Ioan-Stefan Florian

Child s Nervous System

Implausible, not impossible: delayed supradiaphragmatic thoracic migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in a 17-month-old

不可能但并非不可能：17个月大婴儿脑室腹腔分流术后膈上胸腔迁移延迟

The nature of immunotherapy has rendered it a focal point in the management of glioblastoma (GBM). This bibliometric analysis aimed to analyze the top 100 most cited articles about immunotherapy for GBM to expand the knowledge of research related to this therapeutic approach.

Chunming He

Peng Xiong

Chuan Zeng

Xinyu Qiu

Tao Long

Haimin Song

Bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most cited articles on the immunotherapy for glioblastoma

胶质母细胞瘤免疫治疗领域前100篇高被引文章的文献计量分析

Zahra Hashemi

Mohammad Safari Sarook

Roya Oboodi

Mozhgan Moghtaderi

Sara Mostafavi

Correction: Prevalence and associated risk factors of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm newborns in Southwestern Iran

更正：伊朗西南部早产儿脑室内出血的患病率及危险因素

Intracranial hemorrhage in the newborn poses a significant challenge to their well-being and subsequent development. In pre-term neonates, germinal matrix hemorrhage is the most common cause of intracranial hemorrhage with the prevalence varying from 20 to 59%. However, in term neonates, the prevalence and type of intracranial hemorrhage have not been well elucidated. The type of hemorrhage occurring in term neonates differs from those occurring in pre-term neonates. We conducted a systematic review to assess the prevalence, type, and risk factors of intracranial hemorrhage occurring in term neonates.

Debajyoti Datta

Rikki Chisvin

Albert Tu

Prevalence, type, and risk factors of intracranial hemorrhage in term neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis

足月新生儿颅内出血的患病率、类型及危险因素：一项系统综述和meta分析

Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare, rapidly growing pigmented neoplasm originating from the neural crest. Predominantly affecting infants, it commonly occurs in the head and neck region. MNTI is often locally aggressive with a high recurrence rate. It can be clinically and histologically confused with high-grade malignancies despite being considered benign. We present four cases diagnosed as MNTI through histopathological examination alongside a literature review and would like to study the clinico-radiological findings and histopathological spectrum of this rare entity.

Abbreviation	Childs Nerv Syst
Journal Impact	1.34
Quartiles(Global)	SURGERY(Q3)

ISSN	0256-7040, 1433-0350
h-index	97

Publication Information	Publisher: Springer Verlag，Publishing cycle: Monthly，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: No
Basic data	Year of publication: 1985，Proportion of original research papers: 72.14%，Self Citation Rate:15.40%， Gold OA Rate: 15.82%
Average review cycle	网友分享经验：平均3月
Average recruitment ratio	网友分享经验：约50%

Child's Nervous System

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