Mathematics achievement is core to South Africa’s readiness for digital innovation, yet current pass rates in this subject are below the global average. Simply attributing mathematics performance to intelligence does not fully account for the multifaceted reality of achievement in the subject. The current study investigated the value of both cognitive and behavioural factors in predicting mathematics performance, as well as explored the interactions between these factors. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed. Grade 9 learners (N = 187) completed the Ravens’ Standard Progressive Matrices and the Study Orientation towards Mathematics assessments to establish their fluid intelligence, study attitude, mathematics anxiety, study habits, problem-solving behaviours and study milieu. Pearson correlation coefficients established the relationships between fluid intelligence, study orientations towards mathematics, and mathematics marks. These factors were also included in a linear regression and dominance analysis to compare their relative weights in influencing mathematics performance. Study attitude and fluid intelligence were found to be the most dominant, significant factors in the model, which explained 39% of the total variance (R2 = 0.390, F(6, 180), = 19.2, p 0.001). Moderator regressions between fluid intelligence and each of the study orientations further found that fluid intelligence and study orientations, with the exception of study milieu, independently influence mathematics performance.Contribution: This study proposes that educators and parents should support curriculum change that encourages positive attitudes towards mathematics and create supportive environments conducive to effective learning, rather than blaming a lack of cognitive potential for the disappointing mathematics pass rate.

Pakeezah Rajab

Benny Motileng

Pythagoras

Pythagoras is a scholarly research journal that provides a forum for the presentation and critical discussion of current research and developments in mathematics education at both national and international level. Pythagoras publishes articles that significantly contribute to our understanding of mathematics teaching, learning and curriculum studies, including reports of research (experiments, case studies, surveys, philosophical and historical studies, etc.), critical analyses of school mathematics curricular and teacher development initiatives, literature reviews, theoretical analyses, exposition of mathematical thinking (mathematical practices) and commentaries on issues relating to the teaching and learning of mathematics at all levels of education.

Pythagoras is a scholarly research journal that serves as a platform for presenting and critically discussing current research and developments in mathematics education at both national and international levels. Pythagoras publishes articles that significantly enhance our understanding of mathematics teaching, learning, and curriculum studies. This includes research reports (experiments, case studies, surveys, philosophical and historical studies, etc.), critical analyses of school mathematics curricula and teacher development initiatives, literature reviews, theoretical analyses, expositions of mathematical thinking (mathematical practices), and commentaries on issues related to the teaching and learning of mathematics at all levels of education.

《Pythagoras》是一本学术研究期刊，旨在提供一个平台，以展示和深入讨论当前在数学教育领域的研究和发展，涵盖国内外的相关内容。《Pythagoras》发表的文章显著推动了我们对数学教学、学习和课程研究的理解，包括研究报告（实验、案例研究、调查、哲学和历史研究等）、对学校数学课程和教师发展计划的批判性分析、文献综述、理论分析、数学思维的阐述（数学实践）以及关于各级教育中数学教学与学习相关问题的评论。

The predictive value of study orientations on mathematics performance in South African Grade 9 learners

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Journal Info

Category	Quartile
EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES	4